de-facto: 사실상의

akin to: ~ㅇㅇ

• something akin to gratitude overwhelmed her"

Exemplary: ㅇㅇㅇ

• "an award for exemplary community service"

Gratuitous: uncalled for; lacking good reason; unwarranted - 불필요한, 무상의

• The movie was criticized for its gratuitous violence.(그 영화는 불필요한 폭력성으로 비판받았다.)

Unilateral: performed by or affecting only one side - 일방적인

• The country took unilateral action without consulting its allies.(그 나라는 동맹국들과 상의하지 않고 일방적인 조치를 취했다.)

Obsolete: no longer produced or used; out of date - 더 이상 사용되지 않는, 구식의

• Typewriters have become obsolete with the rise of computers.(타자기는 컴퓨터의 등장과 함께 구식이 되었다.)

Remission: a reduction or disappearance of the symptoms of a disease - (병의) 차도, 면제

• The cancer is in remission after several months of treatment.(몇 달간의 치료 후 암이 차도를 보이고 있다.)

Solicitor: a lawyer who gives legal advice and prepares legal documents - 사무 변호사(미국)

• She consulted a solicitor about her divorce case.(그녀는 이혼 문제로 변호사와 상담했다.)

Precarious: not securely held or in position; dangerously likely to fall or collapse - 불안정한, 위태로운

• He was in a precarious financial situation after losing his job.(그는 실직 후 불안정한 재정 상황에 놓였다.)